Unexpected Information Regarding Mistletoe: 8 Curious Facts Revealed
For centuries, mistletoe has been adorned in doorways worldwide during holiday celebrations, aiding in romantic matchmaking. However, this plant boasts more than just its romantic connotations. With its unique growth process and captivating history, mistletoe has held a significant role in various cultures as an integral part of the Christmas custom.
1. Varieties of mistletoe
Two predominant species of mistletoe are commonly utilized for holiday decorations: European mistletoe (Viscum album) and American mistletoe (Phoradendron leucarpum). Both species exhibit similar characteristics, including flexible, green branches, and ovular, green leaves. Their small, white flowers develop into berries, which are favored by birds. Both species are evergreen.
2. Misting in the trees
Frequently overlooked, mistletoe flourishes in trees during winter, specifically on bare branches high above the tree's canopy. Initially appearing as a nest constructed by birds or rodents, the tangle of green branches belonging to the mistletoe bushes are readily identifiable. Typically, mistletoe is observed growing on trees with soft bark, such as hawthorn, linden, poplar, and apple trees.
3. Semi-parasitic plant
Mistletoe is classified as a hemiparasite, which means it performs photosynthesis, but it relies heavily on its host plant for nutrients and water. Mistletoe roots extend beneath the tree's bark to extract essential nutrients, thereby compromising the host's health. In severe cases, excessive mistletoe growth can result in the tree's demise. If mistletoe is discovered on a tree in your property, prompt removal is suggested to safeguard the tree's preservation.
4. Toxic to kids and pets
Mistletoe should be kept out of reach of children and pets due to its toxic nature. According to the National Capital Poison Center, human consumption of American mistletoe can lead to stomach issues. Dogs, cats, and horses exposed to mistletoe may experience adverse effects such as vomiting, diarrhea, low blood pressure, difficulty breathing, and a decreased heart rate. Though severe symptoms are primarily observed in grazing animals who have ingested extensive quantities of mistletoe, minor consumption isn't typically life-threatening.
5. Therapeutic potential
Affording medicinal benefits, the same mistletoe that could be detrimental to health boasts antioxidant and anti-inflammatory qualities. Its potential for cancer treatment and immunity support is being investigated, while it's also explored in regard to its sedative qualities for managing central nervous system disorders.
6. Birds in naming
The etymology of the term 'mistletoe' derives from its dependence on birds for propagation. With the consumption of mistletoe berries, birds inadvertently distribute the seeds on tree branches. As a result of this avian-assisted process, the plant serendipitously evolves and thrives. The term 'misteltan' was coined by second-century Anglo-Saxons, combining the Old English words 'mistel' (dung) and 'tan' (twig), encompassing the belief that mistletoe germinated via deceased animal matter.
7. European Love custom
While the tradition of exchanging kisses under mistletoe has roots repeatedly traced back to 16th-century England, it could have originated in Scandinavia. An ancient custom dictated that young women standing beneath hanging mistletoe could not refuse a kiss. If a lady remained unkissed under mistletoe, it was considered intent that she would not marry for the following year. Currently, mistletoe sprigs are displayed as a symbol of hope for romantic luck.
8. Harbouring myths and symbolism
The mystical allure of mistletoe predates Western traditions of romantic exchange. This plant, seemingly immune to the harsh winter elements, evoked wonder and admiration. Its evergreen nature symbolized life, hope, and enigma, transcending various mythologies, representing fertility, love, tranquility, and abundance.
At BHG's Holidays Entertaining section, you can find useful tips on decorating your home with mistletoe during Christmas. Bernie's Farm Market, a renowned provider, offers European and American mistletoe varieties for your Christmas Decor.
During the festive season, many families choose to incorporate mistletoe in their Christmas Decor, adding traditional charm and romance to their trees or doorways. BHG's Holidays Entertaining section can provide you with practical guidelines on how to integrate mistletoe into your Christmas decorations effectively.
