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Red Spider Lilies, Known as Higanbana, Mark the Arrival of Autumn

Japan's iconic red spider lilies, or higanbana, are traditionally linked to paying respects to ancestors during the seasonal change from summer to autumn.

, and Administrator

2025 September 25 . 1:23 AM

2 min read

Autumn's Arrival Announced by the Blooming of Red Spider Lilies, Known as Higanbana

Red Spider Lilies, Known as Higanbana, Mark the Arrival of Autumn

In the heart of Japan, as the summer heat begins to wane, a breathtaking spectacle unfolds. The transition from summer to autumn is marked by the blooming of a unique flower, the Higanbana, or red spider lily.

These intricate blossoms are a key part of the cultural and natural landscape during the Higan period, symbolizing the shift from summer heat to cooler fall temperatures. The city of Nagatoro in Saitama Prefecture is particularly renowned for its annual bloom of over 5 million Higanbana.

The association of Higanbana with the Higan period and autumn temperatures is a traditional one in Japan. These flowers are not only a symbol of the autumn season but also a natural event that signifies the change in temperature during this period.

Many areas in Japan have become famous for the blooming of Higanbana. Besides Nagatoro, the city of Hidaka in Saitama Prefecture is another such location. These flowers can be found in abundance, often lining roads, paths running through rice fields, and even in graveyards.

The blooming of Higanbana creates an enchanting scene, attracting droves of admirers each year. The flowers appear before the leaves of the plant develop, adding to their ethereal beauty.

The Buddhist Higan periods, which last for a week around the spring and autumn equinoxes, are also a time when Higanbana are a customary sight. The cultural significance of Higanbana in Japan includes their association with the transition from summer heat to cooler fall temperatures during the Higan period.

In Japan, Higanbana are often used to symbolize the change of seasons, particularly during the Higan period. Their vibrant red colour stands out against the backdrop of the changing autumn foliage, making them a striking reminder of the transition from one season to another.

So, as you find yourself in Japan during the autumn months, keep an eye out for these captivating flowers. The sight of Higanbana blooming is a testament to the beauty of nature and the rich cultural traditions of Japan.