Opening of refurbished area at Topkapı Palace
In the heart of Istanbul's Topkapı Palace, the Karaağalar Ward—a three-story structure that once served as the living quarters of the Black eunuchs—has been opened to the public after a decade-long restoration project. This historic space, constructed during Sultan Mehmed IV’s reign in 1665, embodies the architectural spirit of the 17th century and offers a unique insight into the Ottoman palace system.
The Karaağalar Ward, a symbol of the power and prestige held by the Black eunuchs within the Ottoman imperial system, stands out for its intricate İznik tilework, hand-painted decorations, Edirnekâri-style cupboards, and unique interior layout. Historically, the Harem at Topkapı Palace was divided into two main groups: akağalar (white eunuchs) and karaağalar (black eunuchs). The Black eunuchs, primarily brought from regions such as Sudan, Somalia, and Ethiopia, played a crucial role in the Ottoman palace system, ranking just below the grand vizier in the imperial protocol and overseeing the inner workings of the Harem.
New arrivals were initially housed on the upper floor, moving down to lower levels as they gained seniority. The Chief Black Eunuch (Darüssaade Ağa) held immense political and religious influence within the Ottoman imperial court. Many karaağalar became custodians of Islamic holy sites in Mecca and Medina, enabling them to establish foundations and build mosques, inns, and fountains across Istanbul.
The restoration of the Karaağalar Ward involved structural repair, conservation of portable artifacts, and the reinstallation of period furnishings. Conservators worked closely with art historians and architects to ensure fidelity to original materials and techniques. The Ward features several important inscriptions, including a basmala and a prayer dated to 1667 on the entrance walls.
Visitors can experience the cultural atmosphere of the Karaağalar Ward through wax figures, archival materials, and objects from the palace's collections. These objects help tell the story of the lifestyle and hierarchy that existed in this secluded world within the Harem. Other recently reopened spaces include the rooms of Sultan Ahmed I and the Fruit Room (Yemiş Odası).
Future openings will include the Dwarfs' Ward (Cüceler Koğuşu) and the Apartments of the Consorts (Kadın Efendiler Daireleri). Dr. Yasin Yıldız, President of the National Palaces, stated that the Karaağalar Ward is one of the most authentic and significant spaces within the classical-era Harem. The restoration project not only preserves this historical treasure but also provides a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the men who served as silent powerbrokers within the Ottoman imperial court.
References: 1. Topkapi Palace 2. Karaağalar Ward 3. Istanbul Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts
Within the Karaağalar Ward, visitors can explore the lifestyle and hierarchy of the Black eunuchs, who held significant positions in the Ottoman imperial court, living in home-and-garden quarters adorned with intricate İznik tilework and Edirnekâri-style cupboards. The restoration process, encompassing structural repairs and fidelity to original materials, offers a valuable home-and-garden perspective into the secluded world of the Harem.
