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Historic Journey of Qasr Al Hosn: Highlights of Abu Dhabi's Oldest Architectural Gem Over the Centuries

Historical watchtower, Qasr Al Hosn, was erected in the 18th century, serving as a sentinel overseeing Abu Dhabi's lone water source.

Historical Journey of Qasr Al Hosn: A Chronicle of Abu Dhabi's Oldest Icon over the Centuries
Historical Journey of Qasr Al Hosn: A Chronicle of Abu Dhabi's Oldest Icon over the Centuries

Historic Journey of Qasr Al Hosn: Highlights of Abu Dhabi's Oldest Architectural Gem Over the Centuries

Qasr Al Hosn, the oldest and most iconic building in Abu Dhabi, has undergone a remarkable transformation. Initially built in the late 18th century as a watchtower to safeguard the island's only freshwater well, it has since evolved into a vibrant museum and cultural hub.

In its early days, Qasr Al Hosn served as the seat of power under the leadership of Sheikh Saeed Bin Tahnoun (1845-1855) and Sheikh Zayed Bin Khalifa, known as Zayed the Great (1855-1909). During Zayed the Great's rule, a majlis was created outside the northwest tower, allowing him to meet his people more directly.

The structure was enlarged and fortified during the rule of Sheikh Tahnoun Bin Shakhbout (1818-1833) and Sheikh Khalifa Bin Shakhbout (1833-1845). Over the years, Qasr Al Hosn grew into a fortified stronghold, under the leadership of successive rulers.

After the UAE's formation in 1971, Qasr Al Hosn ceased to function as a palace due to the city's rapid development. In the 1980s, the late Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan ordered its transformation into a centre for documentation and research.

In 2018, Qasr Al Hosn reopened after a decade-long conservation and renovation project. Led by project lead architect Eric Larrabee, the restoration preserved its historic architecture while introducing new exhibition spaces. The renovation reconnected the fort with the community and was accompanied by the establishment of the nearby Cultural Foundation as a hub for exhibitions and events.

Today, Qasr Al Hosn stands as a symbol of Abu Dhabi's journey from a modest settlement to a modern capital. It continues to tell the story of Abu Dhabi's heritage as a museum and cultural landmark, offering visitors a glimpse into the city's past and its transformation over the centuries.

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