Epic Tale of Princess Kaguya: A Timeless Classic
The Japanese folktale "Princess Kaguya," also known as The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter, dates back to the Heian period (794-1185). This timeless story has captivated generations and continues to resonate in modern adaptations.
The tale begins with an old bamboo-cutter finding a baby inside a glowing bamboo stalk. Raised by the bamboo-cutter and his wife, who are childless, the young woman is named Kaguya-hime (Shining Princess) due to her glowing beauty. As she grows, Kaguya attracts many ambitious suitors seeking to win her hand in marriage.
One of the most notable modern adaptations is The Tale of the Princess Kaguya (2013), directed by Isao Takahata and produced by Studio Ghibli. This animated film is a faithful and emotionally rich adaptation of the folktale. It is noted for its impressionistic, watercolor-like animation style referencing Japanese folklore and woodblock prints, and it explores themes of childhood, freedom, and the ephemeral nature of life with depth and tragedy. The film earned critical acclaim, including an Oscar nomination.
Live-action films like Princess Kaguya (1935) and Princess from the Moon (1987) have also brought the tale to life on the big screen. The latter, directed by Kon Ichikawa, features a star-studded cast and inspired an American opera named From the Towers of the Moon in 1992.
Manga and anime inspired by or reworking the original story include Queen Millennia (1980), Please Save My Earth (1986), Yaiba (1988), and references in more mainstream franchises like Sailor Moon and Turn A Gundam. Even the American TV special Big Bird in Japan (1989) incorporates the story's themes.
In the world of children's literature, Daniel Toyoiti Kondo, a third-generation Japanese Brazilian illustrator and author, continues to draw inspiration from the tale. Kondo, who was born in Passo Fundo (RS) in 1971 to a Japanese immigrant family, has published more than 50 books in Portuguese, Spanish, and other languages. He recently worked on an animated short film titled Princess Kaguya and the Moon in April 2020. Kondo is also working on a children's illustration book titled Kiki's Delivery Service and a book titled Monsters of Japan that reflects on the impact of traditional Japanese folklore monsters called yokai on popular culture.
As Kaguya's celestial entourage erases her earthly memories, she ascends to the moon. Her story serves as a poignant reminder of the fleeting nature of life and the enduring power of folklore in shaping our culture and imagination.
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